Using both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have various advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines cost less to maintain over their lifetime because they require a lot less maintenance. The battery should last at least five years if the manufacturer's charging and maintenance guidelines are followed. Overnight charging expenses are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and highly maneuverable, particularly the three-wheel models. Drive, lift, tilt, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adjustable and could be changed depending on the application and the preferences of the driver. Electric trucks are not noisy, and are easier on the environment.
Not suitable to be utilized during wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be continuously used. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
Suitable to be continuously used outdoors and on surfaces which are uneven is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no need for battery charging, the forklift could be used during the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel must be factored into expenses. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses related to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have larger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in some indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes higher emissions and more noise compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.