Forklift Truck Classification
Forklift trucks have been working its magic for around 100 years now. Even today, this type of machine is found in every warehouse operation throughout the globe.
The first forklifts were made as a result of manpower shortages that were caused by WWI. Businesses like for example Clark and Yale & Town introduced the material handling machine that utilized powered lift tractors in their factories. During 1918, Clark saw the potential for these equipment and began selling them.
It was during the 1920s that the forklift design changed from a basic tractor with an attachment to a dedicated equipment which was equipped with a vertical lifting mast. The forklift developed and became more advanced with the Second World War. The forklift played a key part during this time in the handling of supplies for different armies throughout the globe. It was also at this time that wooden pallets were introduced which proved the need for the forklift in the material handling business.
Forklifts gained momentum and continued to develop as soon as World War II ended. During the 1950s, battery operated forklifts made an appearance. There were other more specialized forklift models introduced such as the Narrow Aisle Reach truck. This particular kind was made by the Raymond Corporation. In the 1960s and 1970s, improvements were made within the electronic controls area. This made forklifts much more versatile and businesses were able to look at warehouse efficiency.
Nowadays, the forklift can be powered by numerous fuel options such as diesel, electrical battery, CNG or compressed natural gas, gasoline, liquid propane gas or LPG. The first hybrid forklift was developed by Mitsubishi. It presently operates on diesel battery and lithium ion. This model utilizes 39% less fuel compared to existing models. Statistics prove that its carbon dioxide emissions are approximately 14.6 tons less than those kinds of forklifts which are powered by internal combustion or IC engines.