Forklifts play an essential part within the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. However, they should be utilized safely. Incorrect operation of forklifts could result in damage to products, injury to workers, and serious accidents that could lead to death.
Safety
Forklifts are rather safe as long as they are used correctly. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents every year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that most of these accidents are preventable with attention to safety and proper training.
Types of Machinery
Forklift operators must be trained on the specific kind of forklift they will be using on the job. A common type utilized in warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts commonly used within industry comprise operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators consist of certification involving both practical evaluations as well as classroom study. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a standard forklift. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. The load capacity of a forklift depends on the unit and its attachments and options.
History
Forklifts were initially developed by Yale and by Clark, leading companies within the international forklift industry. Ever since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has undergone lots of technological changes, particularly leading to improvements in operator safety and the safe and efficient movement of product.